Question

Article 356 of the Constitution of India provides for

• A. Reservation of the jobs for backward classes
• B. Protection of religious monument
• C. Imposition of President’s rule in a State
• D. Right to Education

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Article 356 of the Indian Constitution is a provision that deals with the imposition of the President's rule in a state. Let's break down this topic for a clear understanding:

• Context and Purpose: Article 356 is part of the emergency provisions in the Indian Constitution, specifically dealing with state emergencies. It enables the central government to take direct control of a state's governance when the state government is unable to function according to constitutional provisions.
• When is it Invoked? The President’s rule can be imposed if:
  • The state's constitutional machinery has failed.
  • The state government is not functioning according to the provisions of the Constitution.
  This is typically upon the recommendation of the Governor of the state.
• Procedure: Once Article 356 is invoked, the President can:
  • Dissolve the state legislative assembly or keep it in suspended animation.
  • Take over the state's executive authority.
  • Frame laws for the state through the Parliament.
• Justification of Options:
  • Reservation of the jobs for backward classes: This is not related to Article 356 but is covered under different provisions like Articles 15(4), 16(4), etc.
  • Protection of religious monuments: This relates to cultural heritage and is not directly tied to Article 356.
  • Right to Education: Covered under Article 21A, part of the fundamental rights, not Article 356.
  • Imposition of President's rule in a State: This is the correct provision as explained earlier.

In conclusion, Article 356 specifically provides for the imposition of President's rule in a state when there is a failure of constitutional machinery. This is a critical provision to safeguard the constitutional framework and ensure the state adheres to it.