Question

Arrange these Indian writers in chronological order with reference to their year of birth, starting with the earliest:
(A). Ismat Chugtai
(B). Gurdial Singh Rahi
(C). Harivansh Rai Bachchan
(D). Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B), (C), (D)
• B. (D), (C), (A), (B)
• C. (B), (A), (D), (C)
• D. (C), (B), (D), (A)

Hint:

Group writers by generation. Sarat Chandra is a contemporary of Tagore and Premchand (late 19th/early 20th C). Bachchan belongs to the next generation of pre-independence writers. Chughtai is associated with the Progressive Writers' Movement. Gurdial Singh is a post-independence figure. This relative positioning helps in ordering them.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question requires arranging four prominent Indian writers according to their birth year, from earliest to latest.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's establish the birth year for each author:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{(D) Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay: A leading Bengali novelist of the early 20th century, he was born in 1876. } \\ \bullet & \text{(C) Harivansh Rai Bachchan: A noted poet of the Hindi literary movement Chhayavaad, he was born in 1907. } \\ \bullet & \text{(A) Ismat Chughtai: An eminent Urdu fiction writer and a leading feminist voice, she was born in 1915. } \\ \bullet & \text{(B) Gurdial Singh Rahi: The provided name seems to be a slight mix-up. It likely refers to Gurdial Singh, a renowned Punjabi novelist, who was born in 1933. (Assuming "Rahi" is an extraneous part). } \\ \end{array}\] The chronological order of birth is Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay (1876), Harivansh Rai Bachchan (1907), Ismat Chughtai (1915), and Gurdial Singh (1933).
This sequence corresponds to (D), (C), (A), (B).

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (B).