Question:

Arrange the following scholarly contributions in their chronological order starting from the oldest to latest: 

(A) Kaldor-Hicks Compensation Criterion 
(B) Bergson Social Welfare Function Criterion 
(C) Rawls' Principle of Social Justice 
(D) Pareto Optimality Criterion 
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 
 

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The sequence of welfare economics contributions reflects the evolution of ideas regarding equity and efficiency.
Updated On: Sep 24, 2025
  • (A), (B), (C), (D)
  • (B), (A), (C), (D)
  • (C), (B), (A), (D)
  • (D), (C), (B), (A)
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation


 

Step 1: Overview of the theories. 
These contributions are part of welfare economics. Understanding their chronology is essential to understanding how the field evolved.

Step 2: Chronological Order of Contributions: 
- (A) The Kaldor-Hicks Compensation Criterion was proposed first in 1939. 

- (B) Bergson's Social Welfare Function was introduced in the 1950s. 

- (C) Rawls' Principle of Social Justice was proposed in 1971. 

- (D) Pareto Optimality Criterion was presented earlier, around the 19th century.

Step 3: Correct Order. 
The correct order is: - First, Kaldor-Hicks Compensation Criterion (A). - Then, Bergson Social Welfare Function (B). - Followed by Rawls' Principle of Social Justice (C). - Finally, Pareto Optimality Criterion (D).

Step 4: Conclusion. 
The correct order is (A), (B), (C), (D), so the correct answer is (1).

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