Question

Arrange the following on the basis of their evolution: (A) Resource Sharing (B) Consortia (C) Library Cooperation (D) Networking Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B), (C), (D)
• B. (A), (C), (B), (D)
• C. (B), (A), (D), (C)
• D. (C), (A), (D), (B)

Hint:

Think of the evolution like building a house. First comes the simple idea (Cooperation), then a more detailed plan (Resource Sharing), then the tools and infrastructure (Networking), and finally the formal legal entity to own and manage it (Consortia).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Analyze the conceptual relationship between the terms. This is an evolutionary sequence from a simple idea to a complex, formal structure. \[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{(C) Library Cooperation: This is the oldest and most fundamental concept, representing any informal or formal agreement between libraries to work together (e.g., interlibrary loan).} \\ \bullet & \text{(A) Resource Sharing: This is a more systematic and broader term that evolved from cooperation. It implies a more planned approach to sharing collections, staff, and services.} \\ \bullet & \text{(D) Networking: This refers to the use of computer and telecommunication technology to link libraries together, forming the technical backbone for large-scale, efficient resource sharing.} \\ \bullet & \text{(B) Consortia: This is the most formal and modern stage. A consortium is a formal organization of libraries created to facilitate networking and resource sharing, often with a legal structure and a focus on joint purchasing and licensing of electronic resources.} \\ \end{array}\]

Step 2: Arrange the concepts in their logical evolutionary order. The sequence moves from informal cooperation to a more formal idea of sharing, enabled by technology, and finally institutionalized in a formal body. The correct order is (C) -> (A) -> (D) -> (B).