Question

Arrange the following movements/prominent literary genres in chronological order, beginning with the earliest:
(A) Gothic Novel
(B) The Newgate Fiction
(C) Expressionism
(D) Metaphysical Poetry
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (D), (A), (B), (C)
• B. (A), (C), (D), (B)
• C. (B), (A), (C), (D)
• D. (C), (B), (A), (D)

Hint:

Creating a personal timeline of major literary movements, from the Renaissance to Postmodernism, is an invaluable study tool. Associate each movement with a key author and a representative work to solidify your memory.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question requires knowledge of the historical timeline of English and European literary movements and genres.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's establish the time period for each item:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{(D) Metaphysical Poetry: This was a school of poetry in the early 17th century. Key figures include John Donne, George Herbert, and Andrew Marvell. } \\ \bullet & \text{(A) Gothic Novel: This genre emerged in the mid-18th century and flourished into the early 19th century. Horace Walpole's The Castle of Otranto (1764) is considered the first Gothic novel. } \\ \bullet & \text{(B) The Newgate Fiction: This genre of novels, focusing on criminals and their lives, was popular in Britain during the 1830s. Charles Dickens's Oliver Twist is a famous example. } \\ \bullet & \text{(C) Expressionism: This was a modernist movement in art and literature that originated in Germany in the early 20th century. } \\ \end{array}\] Arranging these in chronological order from earliest to latest gives: Metaphysical Poetry, Gothic Novel, The Newgate Fiction, Expressionism.
The corresponding sequence of letters is (D), (A), (B), (C).

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct order is found in option (A).