To determine the correct chronological order, let's look at the historical timeline:
- The Formation of Kamalpuram Tank (III) occurred first, around the early 16th century, as part of the infrastructural development in the region.
- The Establishment of Nagalpuram (II) followed, laying the groundwork for future administrative development in the area.
- The Emergence of the Sultanate of Golconda (IV) came next, marking the rise of a significant Muslim state in the Deccan region.
- Finally, the Battle of Talikota (I) took place in 1565, a decisive battle in which the Vijayanagara Empire was defeated by a coalition of Deccan Sultanates.
Thus, the correct order is III, II, IV, I.