Step 1: Understanding the given pair (Arena : Conflict)
The first step in solving any analogy question is to deeply analyze the relationship between the two words provided. Here, we are given "Arena : Conflict." An arena is not just a random location but a specific place designed or associated with events of conflict, battle, or competition. Historically, in Roman times, gladiators fought in arenas, and in modern contexts, we still use the word "arena" metaphorically to mean a place of struggle, whether in politics, sports, or debates. The key idea is that an arena is a venue that naturally hosts conflicts. Thus, the relationship between the two words is place : activity, where the activity (conflict) is inherently tied to the place (arena).
Step 2: Establish the type of relationship
We must classify the type of relationship in order to find the right option. The given relationship is not “object : owner” or “tool : user.” Instead, it is specifically “place : action/event.” In other words, the first word denotes a setting or environment, and the second word denotes the action or activity that happens there. Once this type of connection is clear, we can systematically test each option to see which one mirrors this exact logical structure.
Step 3: Test each option carefully
(A) School : Teacher → At first glance, this seems tempting, but it does not match exactly. A school is a place where education happens. Teachers work there, but the school is not primarily defined by teachers alone—it is defined by teaching and learning. Therefore, this option does not fit the exact structure of “place : event.”
(B) Forum : Discussion → A forum, whether physical like an assembly hall or virtual like an online platform, is a place specifically created for discussions. The entire identity of a forum revolves around discussions and debates, just as the identity of an arena revolves around conflicts. Therefore, the relation is perfectly parallel: Arena is a place for conflict, and Forum is a place for discussion. This makes it the best choice.
(C) Library : Books → A library is indeed a place, but it is defined as a place that stores objects (books), not a place where an activity or event inherently takes place. The relationship here is “place : object,” not “place : activity.” This makes it a mismatch.
(D) Kitchen : Food → A kitchen is a place associated with the preparation of food. While this does involve an action (cooking), the relationship is more of “place : product” (kitchen produces food). It is not as direct or precise as “place : event” like in the given analogy. Thus, it does not capture the same essence as Arena : Conflict.
Step 4: Final comparison and justification
Among all the options, the only one that exactly mirrors the same relationship type is Forum : Discussion. Just like conflicts define the function of an arena, discussions define the function of a forum. Both are examples of “venue → typical activity.” The other options either misplace the relationship or shift it to “place : object/product,” which is not the same structure.
Final Answer: The correct option is (B) Forum : Discussion because it exactly matches the logical pattern of the given pair.