Question:

Appreciation: 
Read the extract and write the appreciation of the poem: The Inchcape Rock (By Robert Southey)
Poem Extract:
They hear no sound, the swell is strong; 
Though the wind hath fallen they drift along, 
Till the vessel strikes with a shivering shock,-
‘O Christ! it is the Inchcape Rock!’ 
Sir Ralph the Rover tore his hair; 
He curst himself in his despair; 
The waves rush in every side, 
The ship is sinking beneath the tide. 
But even in his dying fear 
One dreadful sound could the Rover hear, 
A sound as if with the Inchcape Bell, 
The Devil below was ringing his knell. 

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To write a poem appreciation, focus on the title, poet, theme, poetic devices, tone, and moral lesson. Express your opinion about the poem at the end.
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Solution and Explanation

Appreciation:

Title: The Inchcape Rock

Poet: Robert Southey

Theme:
The poem conveys the idea that evil actions lead to one’s downfall. It tells the story of Sir Ralph the Rover, a pirate who removes the warning bell from the Inchcape Rock to cause ships to crash. Ironically, he himself falls victim to his own deceit when his ship hits the rock, leading to his doom.

Poetic Devices:
The poem employs literary devices like alliteration (“They hear no sound, the swell is strong”), imagery (the vivid description of the storm and sinking ship), and symbolism (the Inchcape Bell representing safety and good deeds).

Mood and Tone:
The mood shifts from arrogance to despair, while the tone is cautionary, warning about the consequences of evil actions.

Message / Moral:
The poem teaches a moral lesson about karma-those who commit wrongful deeds will eventually face the consequences. It highlights the importance of good deeds and warns against greed and wickedness.

My Opinion:
The poem is gripping and conveys a strong message in a rhythmic and engaging manner. The poetic devices enhance the dramatic impact of Sir Ralph’s fate, making it an impactful and thought-provoking read.

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Notes on Reading Comprehension