The APGAR score is a quick test performed on a newborn at 1 and 5 minutes after birth. The 1-minute score determines how well the baby tolerated the birthing process. Scoring is between 0 and 10, with higher scores indicating better health status. The scoring parameters include:
- Appearance (skin color)
- Pulse (heart rate)
- Grimace response (reflexes)
- Activity (muscle tone)
- Respiration (breathing rate and effort)
Each parameter is scored from 0 to 2, with the cumulative score being the total APGAR score:
- 0-3: Severely depressed
- 4-6: Moderately depressed
- 7-10: Normal
An APGAR score of 3 at 1 minute implies that the newborn is experiencing severe depression, necessitating immediate medical intervention. In this scenario, the correct answer is:
Severely depressed