Question:

Answer any one of the following questions in about 80 words:
(a) Describe the third level as per Charley. What did he do to make sure that he was in 1894? Why did he want to buy tickets?
(b) Assess the human impact on Antarctica.

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For long-answer questions (80 words), structure your answer logically. Begin with a clear topic sentence that directly addresses the main point. Then, provide 3-4 supporting details from the text to elaborate on your point. Ensure you cover all parts of the question within the word limit.
Updated On: Oct 28, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

(a) The Third Level
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for three specific details from the story "The Third Level": Charley's description of the place, how he confirmed the year, and his reason for wanting to buy tickets.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
According to Charley, the third level at Grand Central Station was a portal to the past. It was an old-fashioned place with smaller rooms, fewer ticket windows, open-flame gaslights, and brass spittoons. The people there were dressed in 1890s style. To confirm he was in the past, Charley found a newsboy selling 'The World' newspaper, which was dated June 11, 1894. He desperately wanted to buy two tickets to Galesburg, Illinois—one for himself and one for his wife Louisa—to escape the insecurity, fear, and anxieties of modern life and live in the peaceful world of 1894.
(b) Human Impact on Antarctica
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to evaluate the effect of human activities on the continent of Antarctica, as described in "Journey to the End of the Earth".
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The human impact on Antarctica is critical and serves as a stark warning for the planet. Although humans do not live there permanently, their activities elsewhere have profound effects. The most significant impact is global warming, caused by the burning of fossil fuels, which leads to the melting of Antarctica's ice sheets and glaciers. This retreat of ice threatens global sea levels and disrupts the entire ecosystem. The depletion of the ozone layer above the continent is another direct result of human-made pollutants. Antarctica, therefore, is not isolated but a barometer for the planet's health, clearly showing the devastating and far-reaching consequences of human actions.
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