Question

Analyse the role of Gandhiji in the restoration of peace and harmony among various communities after the Independence of India.

Hint:

Gandhiji’s philosophy of non-violence and his constant appeal for peace and tolerance remain relevant in addressing modern-day communal tensions.

Answer 1

After India gained independence in 1947, the country was grappling with communal violence, particularly between Hindus and Muslims, leading to the partition of India. Gandhiji played a crucial role in trying to restore peace and harmony in the aftermath of partition. He embarked on several peace missions, including fasts and public appeals, to stop the violence and promote religious tolerance. His efforts to promote Hindu-Muslim unity, his calls for non-violence, and his insistence on rebuilding communities torn by partition played a significant role in reducing tensions. Though Gandhiji's life was tragically cut short by assassination in 1948, his vision of a secular, inclusive India continued to inspire efforts toward communal harmony in the years following independence.