Comprehension

An uneven spatial distribution of the population in India suggests a close relationship between the population and physical, socio-economic and historical factors. As far as the physical fac- tors are concerned, it is clear that climate along with the terrain and the availability of water largely determine the pattern of the population distribution. Consequently, we observe that the North Indian Plains, deltas and Coastal Plains have a higher proportion of the population than the interior districts of the southern and central Indian States, the Himalayas, and some of the north-eastern and western states. However, development of irrigation (Rajasthan), availability of mineral and energy resources (Jharkhand) and development of transport network (Peninsular States) have resulted in a moderate to high concentration of population in areas which were previously very thinly populated.
Among the socio-economic and historical factors of the distribution of population, important ones are the evolution of settled agriculture and agricultural development; the pattern of hu- man settlement; development of transport networks, industrialisation and urbanisation. It is observed that the regions falling in the river plains and coastal areas of India have remained the regions of larger population concentration. Even though the use of natural resources like land and water in these regions has shown the sign of degradation, the concentration of the population remains high because of the early history of human settlement and the development of transport networks. On the other hand, the urban regions of Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Ben- galuru, Pune, Ahmedabad, Chennai and Jaipur have high concentrations of population due to industrial development and urbanisation, drawing large numbers of rural-urban migrants.

Question: 1

An uneven spatial distribution of the population in India does not suggest a close relationship between the population and which one of the following?

Show Hint

For "does not suggest" or "is not mentioned" questions, carefully read the first few sentences of the passage. The main topics are usually introduced there, making it easy to see what is included and what is omitted.
Updated On: Sep 10, 2025
  • Physical factors
  • Literacy Rate
  • Socio-economic factors
  • Historical factors
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks which factor, among the options, is NOT mentioned in the passage as having a close relationship with population distribution in India.
Step 2: Analyzing the Passage:
The very first sentence of the passage states: "An uneven spatial distribution of the population in India suggests a close relationship between the population and physical, socio-economic and historical factors." The passage then goes on to elaborate on each of these three factors. The term "Literacy Rate" is never mentioned in the passage as a primary factor influencing the spatial distribution of population.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Physical, socio-economic, and historical factors are explicitly mentioned. Literacy Rate is not mentioned, making it the correct answer.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Question: 2

Development of irrigation has resulted in moderate to high concentration of population in which of the following state?

Show Hint

Look for examples given in parentheses in the text. Authors often use them to link a general concept (like irrigation) to a specific place (like Rajasthan), and these are common sources for comprehension questions.
Updated On: Sep 10, 2025
  • Rajasthan
  • Jharkhand
  • Himachal Pradesh
  • Sikkim
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to identify the state where, according to the passage, the development of irrigation led to a higher population concentration.
Step 2: Locating the Answer in the Passage:
The end of the first paragraph provides examples of how certain developments led to population growth in thinly populated areas. It says: "However, development of irrigation (Rajasthan), availability of mineral and energy resources (Jharkhand) and development of transport network (Peninsular States) have resulted in a moderate to high concentration of population..."
Step 3: Final Answer:
The passage explicitly associates the development of irrigation with Rajasthan.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Question: 3

Which of the following is NOT a socio-economic or historical factor of the distribution of the population?

Show Hint

Pay attention to how the author categorizes information. The passage clearly separates "physical factors" from "socio-economic and historical factors." Identifying which category an item belongs to is key to answering this type of question.
Updated On: Sep 10, 2025
  • Evolution of settled agriculture
  • Industrialisation and urbanisation
  • Development of transport network
  • Availability of water
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to identify which option is NOT listed in the passage as a "socio-economic or historical factor."
Step 2: Analyzing the Passage:
The passage categorizes factors into two main groups: physical and socio-economic/historical.
The first paragraph discusses physical factors: "...climate along with the terrain and the availability of water largely determine the pattern..."
The second paragraph discusses socio-economic and historical factors: "...important ones are the evolution of settled agriculture... development of transport networks, industrialisation and urbanisation."
Therefore, options 1, 2, and 3 are listed as socio-economic or historical factors. Option 4, "Availability of water," is explicitly listed as a physical factor.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Availability of water is classified as a physical factor, not a socio-economic or historical one, in the passage.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Question: 4

Urban regions of India have a high concentration of the population due to ______________________.

Show Hint

Look for trigger words like "due to," "because of," or "as a result of." These phrases explicitly state cause-and-effect relationships, which are often the focus of comprehension questions.
Updated On: Sep 10, 2025
  • Industrial development and urbanisation
  • Agricultural development
  • Pattern of human settlement
  • Availability of mineral and energy resources
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the reason behind the high population concentration in India's urban regions, as stated in the passage.
Step 2: Locating the Answer in the Passage:
The last sentence of the second paragraph states: "On the other hand, the urban regions of Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Pune, Ahmedabad, Chennai and Jaipur have high concentrations of population due to industrial development and urbanisation, drawing large numbers of rural-urban migrants."
Step 3: Final Answer:
The passage directly attributes the high population concentration in urban areas to industrial development and urbanisation.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Question: 5

Which factor has resulted in a moderate to high concentration of population in areas of the Peninsular States which were previously very thinly populated?

Show Hint

Again, the use of parentheses to provide specific examples is crucial here. The passage directly pairs "Peninsular States" with "development of transport network," making the answer clear and unambiguous.
Updated On: Sep 10, 2025
  • Availability of mineral and energy resources
  • Development of irrigation facilities
  • Development of transport network
  • Socio-economic and historical factors
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to identify the specific factor that led to increased population concentration in the Peninsular States, according to the passage.
Step 2: Locating the Answer in the Passage:
The end of the first paragraph lists several factors that increased population in previously sparse areas: "...development of irrigation (Rajasthan), availability of mineral and energy resources (Jharkhand) and development of transport network (Peninsular States) have resulted in a moderate to high concentration of population..."
Step 3: Final Answer:
The passage explicitly links the "development of transport network" to the increased population concentration in the Peninsular States.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0

Top Questions on Population

View More Questions

Questions Asked in CUET exam

View More Questions