Question:

An object accelerates from rest to a velocity $27.5\,m/s $ in $10\,\sec $ then the distance covered in next $ 10\,\sec$ is

Updated On: Jul 5, 2022
  • 550 m
  • 137.5 m
  • 412.5 m
  • 175 m
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Given : $u=0,\, v=27.5\, m / s,\, t=10\, \sec$ From first equation of metion $v =u+ a t$ $27.5 =0+a \times 10$ $a =2.75 m / s ^{2}$ Distance covered in first $10\, \sec$ is $s_{1}=u t+\frac{1}{2} a t^{2}$ $=0 \times 10+\frac{1}{2} \times 2.75 \times(10)^{2}$ $=\frac{1}{2} \times 2.75 \times 100$ $=137.5\, m$ Distance covered in next $10\, \sec$ with uniform velocity of $27.5\, m / s$ $s_{2}=27.5 \times 10=275\, m$ Total distance covered is $=137.5+275=412.5\, m$
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Concepts Used:

Motion in a straight line

The motion in a straight line is an object changes its position with respect to its surroundings with time, then it is called in motion. It is a change in the position of an object over time. It is nothing but linear motion. 

Types of Linear Motion:

Linear motion is also known as the Rectilinear Motion which are of two types:

  1. Uniform linear motion with constant velocity or zero acceleration: If a body travels in a straight line by covering an equal amount of distance in an equal interval of time then it is said to have uniform motion.
  2. Non-Uniform linear motion with variable velocity or non-zero acceleration: Not like the uniform acceleration, the body is said to have a non-uniform motion when the velocity of a body changes by unequal amounts in equal intervals of time. The rate of change of its velocity changes at different points of time during its movement.