Question

An inscription was found in a cave in India. When it was translated it read as follows:

Salutation to the Arhats (Jinas)... by illustrious Kharavela, the Aira, the great king, the de scendant of Mahameghavahana, increasing the glory of the Chedi dynasty, overlord of Kalinga, endowed with excellent and auspicious marks and features, possessed of virtues that have reached the four quarters.

Based on these contents, where in India do you think the cave is?

• A. North India
• B. West and Central India
• C. East and North East India
• D. South India

Hint:

Historical references to Kalinga help to locate ancient inscriptions in the eastern parts of India, especially in Odisha.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Identifying the Historical Context.
The mention of Kharavela, a great king from the Chedi dynasty, and the region of Kalinga is a key clue. Kalinga was located in the eastern part of India, primarily in the modern-day states of Odisha and parts of West Bengal.
Step 2: Conclusion.
Given the reference to Kalinga, the cave is most likely located in East and North East India.
\[ \boxed{\text{The correct answer is (c) East and North East India.}} \]