Question:

An explosion breaks a rock into three parts in a horizontal plane. Two of them go off at right angles to each other. The first part of mass $1\, kg$ moves with a speed of $12 \, ms^{-1}$ and the second part of mass $2 \,kg$ moves with $8 \, ms^{-1}$ speed. If the third part files off with $4 \, ms^{-1}$ speed, then its mass is :

Updated On: May 25, 2022
  • 17 kg
  • 3 kg
  • 5 kg
  • 7 kg
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

From conservation of momentum
$ m(4) = \sqrt{ (1 \times 12)^2 + (2 \times 8)^2} \Rightarrow m = 5 kg $
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Concepts Used:

Laws of Motion

The laws of motion, which are the keystone of classical mechanics, are three statements that defined the relationships between the forces acting on a body and its motion. They were first disclosed by English physicist and mathematician Isaac Newton.

Newton’s First Law of Motion

Newton’s 1st law states that a body at rest or uniform motion will continue to be at rest or uniform motion until and unless a net external force acts on it.

Newton’s Second Law of Motion

Newton's 2nd law of motion deals with the relation between force and acceleration. According to the second law of motion, the acceleration of an object as built by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.

Newton’s Third Law of Motion

Newton's 3rd law of motion states when a body applies a force on another body that there is an equal and opposite reaction for every action.