Question:

An electric bulb is rated at $ 220\,V, $ $ 100\,W; $ Power consumed by it when operated at $ 110\,V $ is

Updated On: Jun 8, 2024
  • $ 25\,W $
  • $ 50\,W $
  • $ 75\,W $
  • $ 90\,W $
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The electric bulb is rated $220\, V$ and $100 \,W$
$\therefore$ Resistance of the bulb
$R=\frac{V^{2}}{P}=\frac{(220)^{2}}{100}=484\, \Omega$
Power consumed when operated on $110\, V$ is
$P=\frac{V^{2}}{R}=\frac{(110)^{2}}{484}=25\, W$
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Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-

  1. When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
  2. When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Formula:

The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-

e=N × d∅.dt

Where

  • e = induced voltage
  • N = number of turns in the coil
  • Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
  • t = time

Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

  1. Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
  2. Electrical Transformers
  3. Magnetic Flow Meter