Question:

An athlete throws a discus from rest to a final angular velocity of $15\, rad\, s ^{-1}$ in $0.270\, s$ before releasing it. During acceleration, discus moves a circular arc of radius $0.810 \,m$. Acceleration of discus before it is released is

Updated On: May 12, 2022
  • $ 45\,ms^{-2} $
  • $ 182\,ms^{-2} $
  • $ 187\,ms^{-2} $
  • $ 192\,ms^{-2} $
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Given, angular velocity, $\omega=15\, rad / s$
Time, $t=0.270\, s$
Radius, $r=0.810 \,m$
Acceleration, $a=\frac{v}{t}$
or $a=\frac{r \omega}{t}$
$[\because v=r \omega]$
$a=\frac{0.810 \times 15}{0.270}$
$=45 \,m / s ^{2}$
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Concepts Used:

Rotational Motion

Rotational motion can be defined as the motion of an object around a circular path, in a fixed orbit.

Rotational Motion Examples:

The wheel or rotor of a motor, which appears in rotation motion problems, is a common example of the rotational motion of a rigid body.

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Types of Motion involving Rotation:

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  2. Rotation about an axis of rotation (Combined translational and rotational motion)
  3. Rotation about an axis in the rotation (rotating axis)