Question:

An association between roots of higher plants and fungi is called

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
  • lichen
  • fern
  • mycorrhiza
  • BGA
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

An association between roots of higher plants and fungus is called mycorrhiza. The association is mutually beneficial for both of them. Fungus gets shelter and food from plant. It obtains its nourishment from cortical cells of roots. Fungal hyphae are spread in the soil over a large area. They take part in absorption of water, dissolving essential minerals in organic debris and providing it to the plant, absorption of inorganic salts from soil and in some cases, secreting growth promoting substances. Example is roots of Pinus.
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Concepts Used:

Biological Classification

The process of grouping living organisms into categories is called biological classification. The most modern 5-kingdom classification was put ahead by an eminent scientist R.H.Whittaker. The five-kingdom classification is based on the criteria like cell structure, mode of nutrition, body form, and reproduction. One of the most important characteristics of this system is that it follows the evolutionary sequence of living organisms. The organisms are classified into distinct taxa or levels like Kingdom, Phylum, Division, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species. The 5 kingdoms are as follows:

Biological Classification