Question:

An aqueous solution containing 1 g of urea boils at 100.25$^\circ$C. The aqueous solution containing 3 gof glucose in the same volume will boil be

Updated On: Jun 23, 2023
  • 100.75$^\circ$C
  • 100.5$^\circ$C
  • 100$^\circ$C
  • 100.25$^\circ$C
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Solution of non-electrolyte having same concentration will boil at same same temperature.
$10\, g$ of urea; $m =\frac{\frac{1}{60}}{ v }=\frac{1}{60 v }$
$3\, g$ of glucose; $m =\frac{\frac{3}{180}}{ v }=\frac{1}{60 v }$
We know
$\Delta T _{ b }= k _{ b } \times m$
$\Rightarrow \Delta T _{ b } \propto m$
Here, molarity remains unchanged
Hence, they have the same boiling point.
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Concepts Used:

Solutions

A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components in which the particle size is smaller than 1 nm.

For example, salt and sugar is a good illustration of a solution. A solution can be categorized into several components.

Types of Solutions:

The solutions can be classified into three types:

  • Solid Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Solid-state.
  • Liquid Solutions- In these solutions, the solvent is in a Liquid state.
  • Gaseous Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Gaseous state.

On the basis of the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent, solutions are divided into the following types:

  1. Unsaturated Solution- A solution in which more solute can be dissolved without raising the temperature of the solution is known as an unsaturated solution.
  2. Saturated Solution- A solution in which no solute can be dissolved after reaching a certain amount of temperature is known as an unsaturated saturated solution.
  3. Supersaturated Solution- A solution that contains more solute than the maximum amount at a certain temperature is known as a supersaturated solution.