4-methyl-1-pentene
3-methyl-2-pentene
The alkene that exhibits optical isomerism is 3-methyl-2-pentene.
Explanation:
Optical isomerism occurs when a molecule has a chiral center, i.e., a carbon atom attached to four different substituents. In the case of 3-methyl-2-pentene, the carbon at position 2 is attached to four different groups, making it a chiral center and thus capable of exhibiting optical isomerism. The other alkenes listed do not have a chiral center and, therefore, cannot exhibit optical isomerism.
List I (Reagents Used) | List II (Compound with Functional group detected) | ||
A | Alkaline solution of copper sulphate and sodium citrate | I | ![]() |
B | Neutral FeCl3 solution | II | ![]() |
C | Alkaline chloroform solution | III | ![]() |
D | Potassium iodide and sodium hypochlorite | IV | ![]() |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
The alkali metal with the lowest E M- M+ (V) is X and the alkali metal with highest E M- M+ is Y. Then X and Y are respectively: