Question:

Among the following statements, choose the correct statements. 
A. \(SN_2\) reaction proceeds with stereo chemical inversion. 
B. The process of conversion of Racemic mixture into enantiomer is known as Racemization 
C. A mixture containing 2 enantiomers in equal proportions is brown as Racemic mixture. 
D. The stereoisomers related to each other as superimposable mirror image are called enantiomers. 
E. The objects which are non-superimposable on their mirror image are said to be chiral and this property is known as chirality. 
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Updated On: Mar 12, 2025
  • A, B and C only
  • A, C and E only
  • B, C and E only
  • C, D and E only
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

the correct Option is (B): A, C, and E only.

the correct sentences are, 

  1. \(SN_2\) reaction proceeds with stereo chemical inversion.
  2. A mixture containing \(2\) enantiomers in equal proportions is brown as Racemic mixture. 
  3. The objects which are non-superimposable on their mirror image are said to be chiral and this property is known as chirality. 
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Concepts Used:

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

The hydrocarbons such as Haloalkanes and Haloarenes are the ones, in which one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced with halogen atoms. The main difference between Haloalkanes and Haloarenes is that Haloalkanes are derived from open chained hydrocarbons, also called alkanes, and Haloarenes are derived from aromatic hydrocarbons.

  • Haloalkanes have hydrocarbons made up of aliphatic alkanes and one or more hydrogen atoms replaced by halogens (elements such as Chlorine, Bromine, Fluorine, Iodine, etc.) whereas, haloarenes consist of aromatic ring or rings and one or more hydrogen atoms replaced by halogens.
  • In haloalkanes, the halogen atom is attached to the sp3 hybridized carbon atom of the alkyl group whereas, in haloarenes, the halogen atom is attached to the sp3 hybridized carbon atom of the alkyl group.
  • Haloalkanes are saturated organic compounds where all the chemical bonds are attached to the carbon atom with single bonds and a single carbon atom is attached to the Halogen atom, whereas, the haloarenes differ from Haloalkanes by their method of preparation and properties.
  • Haloalkanes are made by aliphatic alkanes by the process of free radical halogenation, whereas, haloarenes are made by direct halogenation of aromatic rings.
  • Haloalkanes are odorless compounds, whereas, haloarenes have a sweet odor.
  • Haloalkanes precipitate in SN2 substitution reactions, whereas, haloarenes do not precipitate in SN2 substitution reactions.
  • Example of haloalkanes is CH3Cl (Methyl Chloride) and CH3CH2Br (Ethyl Bromide) and the example of haloarenes is Chlorobenzene, Bromobenzene.