Question:
Among the following species of bryophytes, which is not an example of mosses?
Among the following species of bryophytes, which is not an example of mosses?
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Remember the three main groups of bryophytes: Liverworts, Hornworts, and Mosses. Marchantia and Riccia are the most common examples of liverworts you'll encounter in textbooks. If you see them, think "liverwort," not "moss."
Updated On: Sep 17, 2025
- Funaria
- Marchantia
- Polytrichum
- Sphagnum
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The division Bryophyta is generally divided into three classes: Hepaticae (Liverworts), Anthocerotae (Hornworts), and Musci (Mosses). The question asks to identify the organism that does not belong to the class Musci (Mosses).
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's classify each of the given bryophytes:
Funaria: This is a very common and widely studied genus of moss. It belongs to the class Musci.
Marchantia: This is the classic textbook example of a thalloid liverwort. It belongs to the class Hepaticae and is characterized by its flattened, dichotomously branched thallus and specialized reproductive structures (antheridiophores and archegoniophores).
Polytrichum: Commonly known as hair-cap moss, it is a well-known genus of moss, belonging to the class Musci.
Sphagnum: Commonly known as peat moss, it is an economically and ecologically important genus of moss, belonging to the class Musci.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Funaria, Polytrichum, and Sphagnum are all examples of mosses. Marchantia is a liverwort, not a moss.
The division Bryophyta is generally divided into three classes: Hepaticae (Liverworts), Anthocerotae (Hornworts), and Musci (Mosses). The question asks to identify the organism that does not belong to the class Musci (Mosses).
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's classify each of the given bryophytes:
Funaria: This is a very common and widely studied genus of moss. It belongs to the class Musci.
Marchantia: This is the classic textbook example of a thalloid liverwort. It belongs to the class Hepaticae and is characterized by its flattened, dichotomously branched thallus and specialized reproductive structures (antheridiophores and archegoniophores).
Polytrichum: Commonly known as hair-cap moss, it is a well-known genus of moss, belonging to the class Musci.
Sphagnum: Commonly known as peat moss, it is an economically and ecologically important genus of moss, belonging to the class Musci.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Funaria, Polytrichum, and Sphagnum are all examples of mosses. Marchantia is a liverwort, not a moss.
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