Question:

Among the following oxides, the least acidic is

Updated On: Jun 27, 2024
  • $P_4O_6$
  • $P_4O_{10}$
  • $As_40_6$
  • $As_4Ok$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Acidic character of oxides decreases down the group. Thus, oxides of As are less acidic than those of P. Acidic character increases with increase in oxidation state. Thus $AS_4O_{10}$ (O.S. = 5) is more acidic than $As_4O_6$ (O.S. = 3). Thus $ As_4O_6$ is least acidic
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Concepts Used:

P-Block Elements

  • P block elements are those in which the last electron enters any of the three p-orbitals of their respective shells. Since a p-subshell has three degenerate p-orbitals each of which can accommodate two electrons, therefore in all there are six groups of p-block elements.
  • P block elements are shiny and usually a good conductor of electricity and heat as they have a tendency to lose an electron. You will find some amazing properties of elements in a P-block element like gallium. It’s a metal that can melt in the palm of your hand. Silicon is also one of the most important metalloids of the p-block group as it is an important component of glass.

P block elements consist of: