AM, or amplitude modulation, is a technique for modulating a wave's amplitude.
We are frequently asked why the amplitude modulation technique is employed for broadcasting.
In the question, we are given four examples.
Let us consider the first case.
We chose AM because it is supposed to be more noise resistant than other modulating systems.
This is incorrect. Because, as compared to amplitude modulation, frequency modulation (FM) is far more noise resistant.
Hence, this case is wrong.
Let us consider the second case.
In this situation, AM is stated to be used because it requires less transmission power than other modulation methods.
Let us compare it once more to frequency modulation. We already know that FM uses less electricity to broadcast than AM.
Hence, this case is also wrong.
In the third example, amplitude modulation is stated to prevent complexity.
We know that the amplitude modulation circuit is simple when compared to the circuits of other modulations, such as frequency modulation. The circuit for frequency modulation is quite complicated.
The use of amplitude modulation (AM) eliminates complexity due to its simple circuit.
As a result, this example is correct.
Now let us consider the fourth case.
AM is stated to offer the appropriate bandwidths and faithful transmission in this scenario.
AM transmission is not reliable since AM may be manipulated digitally.
As a result, this scenario is likewise incorrect.
As a result, the only correct scenario is that amplitude modulation has a relatively basic circuit, and hence its usage reduces complexity.
Hence the correct answer is option C.