Finding the Percentage of Work Done by Vijay
Step 1: Define Total Work
Let the total work be \( L \) (in hours).
Step 2: Compute Efficiency of Ajay and Vijay
- Ajay’s total work in hours: \[ 9 \times 8 = 72 \text{ hours} \] So, his efficiency per hour: \[ \frac{L}{72} \]
- Vijay’s total work in hours: \[ 16 \times 4 = 64 \text{ hours} \] So, his efficiency per hour: \[ \frac{L}{64} \]
Step 3: Work Done Per Hour by Both Together
\[ \frac{L}{72} + \frac{L}{64} \]
Finding the LCM of 72 and 64, which is 4608:
\[ \frac{64L + 72L}{4608} = \frac{136L}{4608} \]
Work done per hour:
\[ \frac{L}{33.88} \]
Step 4: Compute the Percentage of Work Done by Vijay
\[ \frac{L}{64} \div \frac{L}{33.88} \times 100 \]
Substituting values:
\[ \frac{136L}{4608} \times 100 \]
\[ = 53\% \]
Final Answer:
Thus, the correct answer is 53% (Option B).