Question:

After independence, the rationale behind choosing Modernization as a planning objective for the Indian economy were ________ .

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Modernization in India focused on both improving social outcomes and upgrading technology to boost industrial and agricultural output.
Updated On: Feb 3, 2025
  • I and II
  • II and III
  • I and III
  • I and IV
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

- I: To bring positive changes in the social outlook, India wanted to modernize agriculture, industry, and services to improve quality of life for its citizens. 
- III: Technological upgradation was crucial for India's industrialization and modernization to ensure long-term growth.
- II: While equitable distribution of income is important, it was not the primary rationale behind choosing modernization as the main goal in India's early planning stages. 
- IV: Increasing the economic divide was not a goal of modernization but rather reducing it. 
Conclusion: Option (C) is the correct answer because both improving social outlook and technological upgradation were the key goals.

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