- I: To bring positive changes in the social outlook, India wanted to modernize agriculture, industry, and services to improve quality of life for its citizens.
- III: Technological upgradation was crucial for India's industrialization and modernization to ensure long-term growth.
- II: While equitable distribution of income is important, it was not the primary rationale behind choosing modernization as the main goal in India's early planning stages.
- IV: Increasing the economic divide was not a goal of modernization but rather reducing it.
Conclusion: Option (C) is the correct answer because both improving social outlook and technological upgradation were the key goals.
Year | Unemployment Rate (in percent) | Number of unemployed (in millions) | Labour Force Participation Rate (in percent) |
2010 | 15 | 30 | 70 |
2020 | 20 | 50 | 80 |