Question

Advaita Philosophy was propounded by ...............

• A. Ramanujacharya
• B. Madhvacharya
• C. Adi Shankaracharya
• D. Yamunacharya

Hint:

Adi Shankaracharya is regarded as one of the greatest philosophers in India, and his teachings form the foundation of Advaita Vedanta.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Adi Shankaracharya is credited with propounding the Advaita Vedanta philosophy, which emphasizes non-dualism and the idea that the ultimate reality is a singular, formless consciousness (Brahman).

Answer 2

The Advaita Philosophy, also known as Advaita Vedanta, was propounded by Adi Shankaracharya, an 8th-century Indian philosopher and theologian. He is considered one of the greatest spiritual thinkers in Indian history and played a pivotal role in consolidating the doctrine of non-dualism or Advaita in Hindu philosophy.

Meaning of Advaita:
The term "Advaita" literally means "non-dual" or "not two." According to this philosophy, the individual soul (Atman) and the ultimate reality (Brahman) are one and the same. The apparent difference between the self and the universal is due to ignorance (Avidya), and true knowledge leads to the realization of their unity.

Core Teachings of Advaita Vedanta:
- Brahman is the only reality and is infinite, eternal, and unchanging.
- Atman (the individual self) is not different from Brahman.
- The material world is an illusion (Maya), and liberation (Moksha) is attained through self-realization and removal of ignorance.

Contributions of Adi Shankaracharya:
Adi Shankaracharya traveled extensively across the Indian subcontinent to promote Advaita Vedanta. He wrote commentaries on the principal Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, and Brahma Sutras, making these texts accessible and establishing Advaita as a dominant school of Hindu philosophy.
He also founded four mathas (monastic centers) in the four corners of India to preserve and propagate his teachings.

Conclusion:
The Advaita Philosophy was propounded by Adi Shankaracharya, who emphasized the oneness of the soul and the ultimate reality, laying the foundation for a profound and enduring spiritual tradition in India.