Question:

Adipic acid on heating form

Updated On: Aug 7, 2023
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$ \underset{adipic\,\,acid}{\mathop{HOOC-{{(C{{H}_{2}})}_{4}}-COOH\xrightarrow{\Delta }}}\, $
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Ans. Cyclopentanone is produced by heating adipic acid.

Its carbon atom count is one fewer than that of adipic acid, a sign of decarboxylation. Additionally, a water molecule is lost, which causes cyclization.

  • White crystalline adipic acid is a solid. 
  • It cannot dissolve in water. 
  • The danger to the environment is the main risk. 
  • To prevent it from spreading to the environment, action needs to be taken right away. 
  • In addition to other purposes, it is used to create plastics and foams.
  • Adipic acid is the 1,4-dicarboxy derivative of butane and is an alpha, omega-dicarboxylic acid. 
  • It functions as a human xenobiotic metabolite and a regulator of dietary acidity. 
  • It is a dicarboxylic fatty acid and an alpha, omega-dicarboxylic acid. 
  • It is an adipate(1-) conjugate acid.
  • Adipic acid manufacturing accounts for over 90% of nylon 66 manufacture. 
  • The protein-like structure of nylon is further processed to create fibers for use in carpets, tire cord for cars, and clothes. 
  • Additionally, plasticizers and lubricant components are made from adipic acid.


 

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Uses of Carboxylic Acids

Carboxylic acid makes up a series of fatty acids that is essential for human health. Some carboxylic acids such as omega-6 and omega-3 are not produced in the human body. This carboxylic acid helps in maintaining the cell membrane and control nutrient use along with metabolism. It is essential to consume those foods which have fatty acids.

  • In food industries, organic acids are used to produce vinegar, sodium salts and other soft drinks and sodium benzoate is used to preserve foods.
  • In chemical industries, Acetic is used to produce dye-stuff, perfumes and rayon’s etc.
  • In rubber making industry, Acetic acids are used to manufacture the rubber
  • To manufacture the soaps and detergents carboxylic acids such as stearic acids are the most important acid
  • Hexanedioic acid is used during manufacturing of nylon in nylon industries
  • Esters of benzoic acids are used to make perfume, body mist, etc.
  • In drug-making industries, acetylsalicylic acid is used to produce aspirin, phenacetin, etc.

Read More: Uses of Carboxylic Acids