Question

Add a prefix or suffix to make new words :
(i) courage
(ii) wonder

Hint:

When asked to add a prefix or suffix, think about how the word is used in different forms. For example, a noun like 'courage' can become a verb ('encourage') or an adjective ('courageous'). Creating a mental list of common prefixes (un-, re-, dis-, en-) and suffixes (-ful, -less, -ous, -ment) can be very helpful.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The task is to form new words by adding a prefix (a group of letters at the beginning) or a suffix (a group of letters at the end) to the given root words.
Step 2: Key Concepts: Prefixes and Suffixes
- Prefix: Added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning (e.g., 'un-' in 'unhappy').
- Suffix: Added to the end of a word, often changing its word class (e.g., '-ful' changes the noun 'beauty' to the adjective 'beautiful').
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
(i) courage (This is a noun)
- Adding a prefix: We can add the prefix 'en-' to form the verb encourage, which means to give support or confidence to someone.
- Adding a suffix: We can add the suffix '-ous' to form the adjective courageous, which means brave.
(ii) wonder (This can be a noun or a verb)
- Adding a suffix: We can add the suffix '-ful' to form the adjective wonderful, which means inspiring delight or admiration.
- Adding a suffix: We can add the suffix '-ous' to form the adjective wondrous, which also means wonderful.
Step 4: Final Answer:
New words formed are:
(i) Encourage (by adding a prefix 'en-') or Courageous (by adding a suffix '-ous')
(ii) Wonderful (by adding a suffix '-ful')