Question:

Activation of benzene ring in aniline can be decreased by treating with:

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Acetylation deactivates the benzene ring by withdrawing electrons via the carbonyl group.
Updated On: Jan 6, 2026
  • Dil. HCl
  • Ethyl alcohol
  • Acetic acid
  • Acetyl chloride
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Effect of acetyl chloride on aniline. Acetylation of aniline with acetyl chloride decreases the electron density on the benzene ring, making it less reactive in electrophilic substitution reactions.
Step 2: Conclusion. Thus, acetyl chloride decreases the activation of the benzene ring in aniline.
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