Step 1: Understanding global diversity estimates.
Robert May, an ecologist, estimated that the global species diversity on Earth is around 7 million species. This includes both known and unknown species.
Step 2: Analyzing options.
(A) 7 million: Correct — Matches Robert May’s estimate.
(B) 1–5 million: Incorrect — This is lower than the actual estimate.
(C) 20–25 million: Incorrect — This is a higher estimate not supported by Robert May.
(D) 2 million: Incorrect — Much lower than accepted diversity estimates.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, according to Robert May, global species diversity is approximately 7 million.