Question:

According to Lenz's law of electromagnetic induction

Updated On: Jun 6, 2024
  • the induced emf is not in the direction opposing the change in magnetic flux
  • the relative motion between the coil and magnet produces change in magnetic flux
  • only the magnet should be moved towards coil
  • only the coil should be moved towards magnet
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

According to Lenz's law of electromagnetic induction, the relative motion between the coil and magnet produces change in magnetic flux.
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Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-

  1. When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
  2. When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Formula:

The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-

e=N × d∅.dt

Where

  • e = induced voltage
  • N = number of turns in the coil
  • Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
  • t = time

Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

  1. Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
  2. Electrical Transformers
  3. Magnetic Flow Meter