A warrant case refers to a criminal case that involves an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for a term exceeding ten years.
Legal Definition:
Under the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), 1973 of India, cases are classified into two main categories based on the seriousness of the offence:
1. Summons Cases: Involving offences punishable with imprisonment of less than two years.
2. Warrant Cases: Involving offences punishable with death, life imprisonment, or imprisonment for a term exceeding two years. Among these, those with punishment of more than ten years, life imprisonment, or death are considered the most serious.
Procedure in Warrant Cases:
- Warrant cases follow a more elaborate and formal trial procedure.
- They include the recording of evidence before framing of charges (in case of private complaints), and the accused is given a detailed opportunity to present their defense.
- Charges must be formally framed by the Magistrate or Sessions Judge.
Examples of Warrant Cases:
- Murder
- Rape
- Dacoity
- Kidnapping for ransom
Conclusion:
A warrant case means a case relating to an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for a term exceeding ten years, and involves more serious criminal procedures under Indian law.