Question:

A uniformly wound coil of self-inductance $ 1.2\times 10^{-4}H $ and resistance $ 3\,\Omega $ . is broken up into two identical coils. These coils are then connected parallel across a $ 6\,V $ battery of negligible resistance. The time constant for the current in the circuit is (neglect mutual inductance)

Updated On: Apr 29, 2024
  • $ 0.4\times 10^{-4}s $
  • $ 0.2\times 10^{-4}\,s $
  • $ 0.5\times 10^{-4}\,s $
  • $ 0.1\times 10^{-4}\,s $
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Time constant $=\frac{L}{R}=\frac{1.2 \times 10^{-4}}{3}$
$=0.4 \times 10^{-1} s$
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Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-

  1. When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
  2. When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Formula:

The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-

e=N × d∅.dt

Where

  • e = induced voltage
  • N = number of turns in the coil
  • Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
  • t = time

Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

  1. Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
  2. Electrical Transformers
  3. Magnetic Flow Meter