Question:

A uniform square plate has a small piece $Q$ of an irregular shape removed and glued to the centre of the plate leaving a hole behind. The moment of inertia about the $z$-axis is then

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
  • increased
  • decreased
  • the same
  • changed in unpredicted manner
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

cording to the theorem of perpendicular axes $I_z = I_x +I_y$ With the hole, $I_x$ and $I_y$ both decrease. Gluing the removed piece at the centre of square plate does not affect $I_z$. Hence, $I_z$ decrease overall.
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Concepts Used:

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

  1. The system of particles refers to the extended body which is considered a rigid body most of the time for simple or easy understanding. A rigid body is a body with a perfectly definite and unchangeable shape.
  2. The distance between the pair of particles in such a body does not replace or alter. Rotational motion can be described as the motion of a rigid body originates in such a manner that all of its particles move in a circle about an axis with a common angular velocity.
  3. The few common examples of rotational motion are the motion of the blade of a windmill and periodic motion.