Question:

A uniform cube of mass M and side a is placed on a frictionless horizontal surface. A vertical force F is applied to edge as shown in figure.
Match Column $I$ with Column $II$.

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
  • $A - p, B - q, C - s, D - r$
  • $A - r, B - s, C - q, D - p$
  • $A - q , B - r , C - p , D - s$
  • $A - s , B - p , C - r , D - q$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

From figure, Moment of force $F$ about $A$, $\tau_1 = F\times a$, anticlockwise. Moment of weight $Mg$ of cube about $A$, $\tau_2 = Mg \times \frac {a}{2}$, clockwise. The cube will not exhibit any motion, if $ \tau_1 = \tau_2$ or $ F \times a = Mg \times \frac{a}{2}$ or $F = \frac{Mg}{2}$ The cube will rotate only, when $ \tau_1 > \tau_2$ $F \times a > Mg \frac{a}{2}$ or $F > \frac{Mg}{2}$ If we assume that normal reaction is effective at $a/3$ from $A$, then block would turn if $Mg \times \frac{a}{3}= F \times a$ or $F =\frac{Mg}{3}$. When $F= \frac{Mg}{4} < \frac{Mg}{3}$, there will be no motion. Hence, we conclude $A - q; B - r; C - p; D - s$.
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Concepts Used:

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

  1. The system of particles refers to the extended body which is considered a rigid body most of the time for simple or easy understanding. A rigid body is a body with a perfectly definite and unchangeable shape.
  2. The distance between the pair of particles in such a body does not replace or alter. Rotational motion can be described as the motion of a rigid body originates in such a manner that all of its particles move in a circle about an axis with a common angular velocity.
  3. The few common examples of rotational motion are the motion of the blade of a windmill and periodic motion.