A typical Classical Greek temple with Doric order columns is illustrated in the figure. Identify the correct terms corresponding to P, Q, and R marked in the figure.
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In classical Greek architecture, the Tympanum, Entablature, and Stylobate are key elements of the temple's structure.
The parts of a typical Classical Greek Doric temple are as follows:
P corresponds to the Tympanum, which is the triangular space above the columns, often adorned with sculptures or reliefs. Q corresponds to the Entablature, which is the horizontal section resting on the columns, consisting of the architrave, frieze, and cornice. R corresponds to the Stylobate, which is the platform or base upon which the columns stand.
Thus, the correct answer is (B) P – Tympanum; Q – Entablature; R – Stylobate.
