Question

A two years old malnourished child is under weight, shows stunted growth, anemia, protruding belly and oedema of lower legs. He is probably suffering from ......... disease.

• A. Jaundice
• B. Kwashiorkor
• C. Marasmus
• D. Constipation

Hint:

Kwashiorkor is caused by severe protein deficiency, while marasmus results from both calorie and protein deficiencies.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding Kwashiorkor.
Kwashiorkor is a form of malnutrition caused by protein deficiency, typically occurring in children who are weaned off breast milk but are not given sufficient protein-rich food. Symptoms include stunted growth, anemia, protruding belly, and oedema (swelling).
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) Jaundice: Incorrect — Jaundice is a condition characterized by yellowing of the skin due to liver dysfunction, not related to protein deficiency.
(B) Kwashiorkor: Correct — Kwashiorkor is the condition described by the symptoms mentioned, including stunted growth and oedema.
(C) Marasmus: Incorrect — Marasmus is a type of malnutrition caused by both protein and calorie deficiency, but it typically lacks oedema and protruding belly.
(D) Constipation: Incorrect — Constipation is a digestive condition and does not relate to malnutrition or the described symptoms.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (B) Kwashiorkor.