Question:

A train accelerating uniformly from rest attains a maximum speed of $40 \,ms ^{-1}$ in $20\, s$. It travels at the speed for $20\, s$ and is brought to rest with uniform retardation in further $40\, s$. What is the average velocity during the period?

Updated On: Oct 18, 2024
  • 80 m/s
  • 25 m/s
  • 40 m/s
  • 30 m/s
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

$S _{1}=\left(\frac{ u + v }{2}\right) t$ $=20 \times 20=400 \,m$ $S _{2}=40 \times 20=800\, m$ $S _{3}=\left(\frac{ u + v }{2}\right) t$ $=20 \times 40=800 \,m$ Total displacement $=2000 \,m$ Total time taken $=80\, m$ $V =\frac{2000}{80}=25 \,m / s$ Total time taken $=80\, m$ $V =\frac{2000}{80}=25\, m / s$
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Concepts Used:

Speed and Velocity

The rate at which an object covers a certain distance is commonly known as speed.

The rate at which an object changes position in a certain direction is called velocity.

Difference Between Speed and Velocity:

Difference Between Speed and Velocity

Read More: Difference Between Speed and Velocity