Question:

A toroidal solenoid with an air core has an average radius of $15 \,cm$, area if crosssection $12\, cm ^{2}$ and $1200$ turns. Ignoring the field variation across the cross- section of the toroid, the self-inductance of the toroid is:-

Updated On: Aug 4, 2024
  • 4.6 mH
  • 6.9 mH
  • 2.3 mH
  • 9.2 mH
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Given, radius $=15 \,cm$, cross $-$ section $=12 \,cm ^{2}, $ $N =1200$ The self inductance of toroid is given by: $1=\frac{\mu_{0} N ^{2} A }{2 \pi r }=\frac{2 \times 10^{-7}(1200)^{2} \times 12 \times 10^{-4}}{0.15}$ $=0.000023=2.3 \,mH$
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Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-

  1. When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
  2. When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Formula:

The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-

e=N × d∅.dt

Where

  • e = induced voltage
  • N = number of turns in the coil
  • Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
  • t = time

Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

  1. Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
  2. Electrical Transformers
  3. Magnetic Flow Meter