Question:

A thin circular ring M and radius ‘r’ is rotating about its axis with a constant angular velocity ω. Four objects each of mass m, are kept gently to the opposite ends of two perpendicular diameters of the ring. The angular velocity of the ring will be - 

Updated On: Apr 21, 2025
  • \(\frac {Mω}{4m}\)
  • \(\frac {Mω}{M+4m}\)
  • \(\frac {(M+4m)ω}{M}\)
  • \(\frac {(M+4m)ω}{M+4m}\)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Use law of conservation of angular momentum.
\(Mr^2ω = (Mr^2+4mr^2)ω'\)
\(⇒ω'=\frac {Mω}{M+4m}\)

So, the correct option is (B): \(\frac {Mω}{M+4m}\)

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Concepts Used:

Rotational Motion

Rotational motion can be defined as the motion of an object around a circular path, in a fixed orbit.

Rotational Motion Examples:

The wheel or rotor of a motor, which appears in rotation motion problems, is a common example of the rotational motion of a rigid body.

Other examples:

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  • Dog walking
  • A person shaking the plant.
  • A stone falls straight at the surface of the earth.
  • Movement of a coin over a carrom board 

Types of Motion involving Rotation:

  1. Rotation about a fixed axis (Pure rotation)
  2. Rotation about an axis of rotation (Combined translational and rotational motion)
  3. Rotation about an axis in the rotation (rotating axis)