Question:

A system consisting of two masses connected by a massless rod lies along the x-axis. A 0.4 kg mass is at a distance x = 2 m while a 0.6 kg mass is at a distance x = 7 m. The x-coordinate of the center of mass is

Updated On: Aug 16, 2024
  • 5 m
  • 3.5 m
  • 4.5 m
  • 4 m
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The x-coordinate of center of mass
$x=\frac{m_1x_1+m_2x_2}{m_1+m_2}$
Here $m_1=0.4 kg ,x_1=2m$
$ m_2=0.6 kg ,x_2=7m$
hence $x=\frac{0.4 \times 2 +0.6 +7}{0.4 +0.6}$
$x=\frac{5}{1}=5m$
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Concepts Used:

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

  1. The system of particles refers to the extended body which is considered a rigid body most of the time for simple or easy understanding. A rigid body is a body with a perfectly definite and unchangeable shape.
  2. The distance between the pair of particles in such a body does not replace or alter. Rotational motion can be described as the motion of a rigid body originates in such a manner that all of its particles move in a circle about an axis with a common angular velocity.
  3. The few common examples of rotational motion are the motion of the blade of a windmill and periodic motion.