Comprehension
A survey was conducted about the population of a particular region having working population of three lacs and information was collected about self-employed persons, casual wage workers, regular salaries employees of both urban and rural areas of the region. Self-employment is a key source of income in both rural and urban areas but it is more prevalent in rural areas (56% of the rural population) than in urban areas (40% of the urban population). Rural population was 48% of the total population. Regular salaried workers in urban areas were 48% of the urban population whereas in rural areas, regular salaried workers constituted 12% of the rural population. During the survey, the casual wage workers were found to be more common in rural areas than in urban areas. Casual wage workers in rural areas were 32% of the rural population whereas it was 12% of the urban population in urban areas.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions
Based on the above information, answer the following questions
Question: 1
By what percentage the number of self-employed workers in rural areas is more than the number of self-employed workers in urban areas?
By what percentage the number of self-employed workers in rural areas is more than the number of self-employed workers in urban areas?
Updated On: Jun 10, 2025
- 29.23
- 33.24
- 35.01
- 34.32
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the data:
- The total working population is 3 lacs (300,000).
- Rural population is 48% of the total population, so rural population = 0.48 × 300,000 = 144,000.
- Urban population is the remaining 52% of the total population, so urban population = 0.52 × 300,000 = 156,000.
- The percentage of self-employed workers in rural areas is 56%, and in urban areas, it is 40%.
Step 2: Calculate the number of self-employed workers in both rural and urban areas:
- Self-employed workers in rural areas = 56% of the rural population = 0.56 × 144,000 = 80,640.
- Self-employed workers in urban areas = 40% of the urban population = 0.40 × 156,000 = 62,400.
Step 3: Calculate the percentage by which the number of self-employed workers in rural areas is more than in urban areas:
The difference in the number of self-employed workers = 80,640 - 62,400 = 18,240.
The percentage increase = (Difference / Number of self-employed workers in urban areas) × 100 = (18,240 / 62,400) × 100 = 29.23%.
Step 4: Conclusion:
The number of self-employed workers in rural areas is 29.23% more than the number of self-employed workers in urban areas.
- The total working population is 3 lacs (300,000).
- Rural population is 48% of the total population, so rural population = 0.48 × 300,000 = 144,000.
- Urban population is the remaining 52% of the total population, so urban population = 0.52 × 300,000 = 156,000.
- The percentage of self-employed workers in rural areas is 56%, and in urban areas, it is 40%.
Step 2: Calculate the number of self-employed workers in both rural and urban areas:
- Self-employed workers in rural areas = 56% of the rural population = 0.56 × 144,000 = 80,640.
- Self-employed workers in urban areas = 40% of the urban population = 0.40 × 156,000 = 62,400.
Step 3: Calculate the percentage by which the number of self-employed workers in rural areas is more than in urban areas:
The difference in the number of self-employed workers = 80,640 - 62,400 = 18,240.
The percentage increase = (Difference / Number of self-employed workers in urban areas) × 100 = (18,240 / 62,400) × 100 = 29.23%.
Step 4: Conclusion:
The number of self-employed workers in rural areas is 29.23% more than the number of self-employed workers in urban areas.
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Question: 2
What is the ratio of urban and rural working population?
What is the ratio of urban and rural working population?
Updated On: Jun 10, 2025
- 12:13
- 11:12
- 13:12
- 03:08
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the total working population:
The total working population is 3 lacs (300,000).
- Rural population is 48% of the total population, so rural population = 0.48 × 300,000 = 144,000.
- Urban population is the remaining 52% of the total population, so urban population = 0.52 × 300,000 = 156,000.
Step 2: Finding the ratio of the urban and rural working population:
- The urban working population is 156,000.
- The rural working population is 144,000.
The ratio of the urban and rural working population = 156,000 : 144,000 = 13 : 12.
Step 3: Conclusion:
The ratio of the urban to rural working population is 13:12.
The total working population is 3 lacs (300,000).
- Rural population is 48% of the total population, so rural population = 0.48 × 300,000 = 144,000.
- Urban population is the remaining 52% of the total population, so urban population = 0.52 × 300,000 = 156,000.
Step 2: Finding the ratio of the urban and rural working population:
- The urban working population is 156,000.
- The rural working population is 144,000.
The ratio of the urban and rural working population = 156,000 : 144,000 = 13 : 12.
Step 3: Conclusion:
The ratio of the urban to rural working population is 13:12.
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Question: 3
If urban population of the region increased from 52% to 56% and percentage of self employed in urban region remains same, then number of self-employed people in urban areas are:
If urban population of the region increased from 52% to 56% and percentage of self employed in urban region remains same, then number of self-employed people in urban areas are:
Updated On: Jun 10, 2025
- 66840
- 68640
- 62700
- 67200
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the data:
- The total working population is 3 lacs (300,000).
- Initially, the urban population was 52% of the total population, which was 156,000.
- The urban population increases to 56%, so new urban population = 0.56 × 300,000 = 168,000.
- The percentage of self-employed workers in urban areas remains 40%.
Step 2: Calculating the number of self-employed workers in urban areas after the population increase:
- Self-employed workers in urban areas = 40% of the new urban population = 0.40 × 168,000 = 67,200.
Step 3: Conclusion:
The number of self-employed workers in urban areas, after the increase in the urban population, is 67,200.
- The total working population is 3 lacs (300,000).
- Initially, the urban population was 52% of the total population, which was 156,000.
- The urban population increases to 56%, so new urban population = 0.56 × 300,000 = 168,000.
- The percentage of self-employed workers in urban areas remains 40%.
Step 2: Calculating the number of self-employed workers in urban areas after the population increase:
- Self-employed workers in urban areas = 40% of the new urban population = 0.40 × 168,000 = 67,200.
Step 3: Conclusion:
The number of self-employed workers in urban areas, after the increase in the urban population, is 67,200.
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Question: 4
What is the total number of regular salaried employees of the region?
What is the total number of regular salaried employees of the region?
Updated On: Jun 10, 2025
- 90216
- 91260
- 92160
- 96210
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the data:
- The total working population is 3 lacs (300,000).
- Rural population is 48% of the total population, so rural population = 0.48 × 300,000 = 144,000.
- Urban population is 52% of the total population, so urban population = 0.52 × 300,000 = 156,000.
- The percentage of regular salaried workers in urban areas is 48%, and in rural areas, it is 12%.
Step 2: Calculating the number of regular salaried workers in both rural and urban areas:
- Regular salaried workers in urban areas = 48% of the urban population = 0.48 × 156,000 = 74,880.
- Regular salaried workers in rural areas = 12% of the rural population = 0.12 × 144,000 = 17,280.
Step 3: Calculating the total number of regular salaried employees:
Total regular salaried employees = 74,880 (urban) + 17,280 (rural) = 92,160.
Step 4: Conclusion:
The total number of regular salaried employees in the region is 92,160.
- The total working population is 3 lacs (300,000).
- Rural population is 48% of the total population, so rural population = 0.48 × 300,000 = 144,000.
- Urban population is 52% of the total population, so urban population = 0.52 × 300,000 = 156,000.
- The percentage of regular salaried workers in urban areas is 48%, and in rural areas, it is 12%.
Step 2: Calculating the number of regular salaried workers in both rural and urban areas:
- Regular salaried workers in urban areas = 48% of the urban population = 0.48 × 156,000 = 74,880.
- Regular salaried workers in rural areas = 12% of the rural population = 0.12 × 144,000 = 17,280.
Step 3: Calculating the total number of regular salaried employees:
Total regular salaried employees = 74,880 (urban) + 17,280 (rural) = 92,160.
Step 4: Conclusion:
The total number of regular salaried employees in the region is 92,160.
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Question: 5
What is the percentage of regular salaried employees in rural areas corresponding to the number of casual wage workers in urban areas?
What is the percentage of regular salaried employees in rural areas corresponding to the number of casual wage workers in urban areas?
Updated On: Jun 10, 2025
- 72.3%
- 79.8%
- 88.7%
- 92.3%
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the data:
- The total working population is 3 lacs (300,000).
- Rural population is 48% of the total population, so rural population = 0.48 × 300,000 = 144,000.
- Urban population is 52% of the total population, so urban population = 0.52 × 300,000 = 156,000.
- The percentage of regular salaried workers in rural areas is 12%, and the percentage of casual wage workers in urban areas is 12%.
Step 2: Calculating the number of regular salaried workers in rural areas:
- Regular salaried workers in rural areas = 12% of the rural population = 0.12 × 144,000 = 17,280.
Step 3: Calculating the number of casual wage workers in urban areas:
- Casual wage workers in urban areas = 12% of the urban population = 0.12 × 156,000 = 18,720.
Step 4: Calculating the percentage of regular salaried employees in rural areas corresponding to the number of casual wage workers in urban areas:
The percentage is calculated as follows:
\[ \text{Percentage} = \left( \frac{\text{Regular salaried workers in rural areas}}{\text{Casual wage workers in urban areas}} \right) \times 100 \] \[ \text{Percentage} = \left( \frac{17,280}{18,720} \right) \times 100 = 92.3\% \]
Step 5: Conclusion:
The percentage of regular salaried employees in rural areas corresponding to the number of casual wage workers in urban areas is 92.3%.
- The total working population is 3 lacs (300,000).
- Rural population is 48% of the total population, so rural population = 0.48 × 300,000 = 144,000.
- Urban population is 52% of the total population, so urban population = 0.52 × 300,000 = 156,000.
- The percentage of regular salaried workers in rural areas is 12%, and the percentage of casual wage workers in urban areas is 12%.
Step 2: Calculating the number of regular salaried workers in rural areas:
- Regular salaried workers in rural areas = 12% of the rural population = 0.12 × 144,000 = 17,280.
Step 3: Calculating the number of casual wage workers in urban areas:
- Casual wage workers in urban areas = 12% of the urban population = 0.12 × 156,000 = 18,720.
Step 4: Calculating the percentage of regular salaried employees in rural areas corresponding to the number of casual wage workers in urban areas:
The percentage is calculated as follows:
\[ \text{Percentage} = \left( \frac{\text{Regular salaried workers in rural areas}}{\text{Casual wage workers in urban areas}} \right) \times 100 \] \[ \text{Percentage} = \left( \frac{17,280}{18,720} \right) \times 100 = 92.3\% \]
Step 5: Conclusion:
The percentage of regular salaried employees in rural areas corresponding to the number of casual wage workers in urban areas is 92.3%.
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Question: 6
If 60% of the total working population of the region were self-employed in rural areas and 40% of total population were self-employed in urban areas, then what is the ratio of rural self-employed to urban self-employed?
If 60% of the total working population of the region were self-employed in rural areas and 40% of total population were self-employed in urban areas, then what is the ratio of rural self-employed to urban self-employed?
Updated On: Jun 10, 2025
- 2:3
- 3:2
- 13:18
- 18:13
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the data:
- The total working population is 3 lacs (300,000).
- Rural population is 48% of the total population, so rural population = 0.48 × 300,000 = 144,000.
- Urban population is 52% of the total population, so urban population = 0.52 × 300,000 = 156,000.
- 60% of the total working population are self-employed in rural areas, and 40% of the total working population are self-employed in urban areas.
Step 2: Calculating the number of self-employed workers in both rural and urban areas:
- Self-employed workers in rural areas = 60% of the total working population = 0.60 × 300,000 = 180,000.
- Self-employed workers in urban areas = 40% of the total working population = 0.40 × 300,000 = 120,000.
Step 3: Calculating the ratio of rural self-employed to urban self-employed:
The ratio of rural self-employed to urban self-employed = 180,000 : 120,000 = 3 : 2.
Step 4: Conclusion:
The ratio of rural self-employed to urban self-employed is 3:2.
- The total working population is 3 lacs (300,000).
- Rural population is 48% of the total population, so rural population = 0.48 × 300,000 = 144,000.
- Urban population is 52% of the total population, so urban population = 0.52 × 300,000 = 156,000.
- 60% of the total working population are self-employed in rural areas, and 40% of the total working population are self-employed in urban areas.
Step 2: Calculating the number of self-employed workers in both rural and urban areas:
- Self-employed workers in rural areas = 60% of the total working population = 0.60 × 300,000 = 180,000.
- Self-employed workers in urban areas = 40% of the total working population = 0.40 × 300,000 = 120,000.
Step 3: Calculating the ratio of rural self-employed to urban self-employed:
The ratio of rural self-employed to urban self-employed = 180,000 : 120,000 = 3 : 2.
Step 4: Conclusion:
The ratio of rural self-employed to urban self-employed is 3:2.
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