Comprehension
A survey was conducted about the population of a particular region having working population of three lacs and information was collected about self-employed persons, casual wage workers, regular salaries employees of both urban and rural areas of the region. Self-employment is a key source of income in both rural and urban areas but it is more prevalent in rural areas (56% of the rural population) than in urban areas (40% of the urban population). Rural population was 48% of the total population. Regular salaried workers in urban areas were 48% of the urban population whereas in rural areas, regular salaried workers constituted 12% of the rural population. During the survey, the casual wage workers were found to be more common in rural areas than in urban areas. Casual wage workers in rural areas were 32% of the rural population whereas it was 12% of the urban population in urban areas.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions
Based on the above information, answer the following questions
Question: 1
By what percentage the number of self-employed workers in rural areas is more than the number of self-employed workers in urban areas?
By what percentage the number of self-employed workers in rural areas is more than the number of self-employed workers in urban areas?
Updated On: Nov 7, 2024
- 29.23
- 33.24
- 35.01
- 34.32
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Total Working Population=300,000
Rural and Urban Populations
Rural Population =48% of 300,000 =0.48 x 300,000 = 144,000
Urban Population=52% of 300,000 = 0.52 x 300,000 = 156,000
Self-Employed Workers
In rural areas: 56% of the rural population = 0.56 x 144,000 = 80,640
In urban areas: 40% of the urban population = 0.40 x 156,000 = 62,400
Difference in the Number of Self-Employed Worker = 80,640 - 62,400 = 18,240
Percentage Difference ={Difference}/{Self-employed in urban areas}x100
Percentage Difference ={18,240}/{62,400}x100=approx 29.23
The Correct Answer is option (A): 29.23
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Question: 2
What is the ratio of urban and rural working population?
What is the ratio of urban and rural working population?
Updated On: Nov 7, 2024
- 12:13
- 11:12
- 13:12
- 03:08
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Urban working population = 52% of 3,00,000 = 156,000.
Rural working population = 48% of 3,00,000 = 144,000.
Ratio of urban to rural working population = 156000/144000 = 13 : 12.
The Correct Answer is option (C): 13:12
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Question: 3
If urban population of the region increased from 52% to 56% and percentage of self employed in urban region remains same, then number of self-employed people in urban areas are:
If urban population of the region increased from 52% to 56% and percentage of self employed in urban region remains same, then number of self-employed people in urban areas are:
Updated On: Nov 7, 2024
- 66840
- 68640
- 62700
- 67200
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Total working population = 3,00,000.
Urban population after increase = 56% of 3,00,000 = 168,000.
Self-employed in urban areas = 40% of urban population = 40% ×168000 = 67200.
Thus, the number of self-employed people in urban areas is 67200
The Correct Answer is option (D): 67200
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Question: 4
What is the total number of regular salaried employees of the region?
What is the total number of regular salaried employees of the region?
Updated On: Nov 7, 2024
- 90216
- 91260
- 92160
- 96210
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Regular salaried workers in urban areas = 48% of urban population = 48% × 168, 000 = 80, 640.
Regular salaried workers in rural areas = 12% of rural population = 12%×1, 44, 000 = 17, 280.
Total regular salaried workers = 80, 640 + 17, 280 = 92, 160.
The Correct Answer is option (C): 92160
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Question: 5
What is the percentage of regular salaried employees in rural areas corresponding to the number of casual wage workers in urban areas?
What is the percentage of regular salaried employees in rural areas corresponding to the number of casual wage workers in urban areas?
Updated On: Nov 7, 2024
- 72.3%
- 79.8%
- 88.7%
- 92.3%
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Casual wage workers in urban areas = 12% of urban population = 12% × 168, 000 = 20, 160.
Regular salaried workers in rural areas = 12% of rural population = 12% × 1, 44, 000 = 17, 280.
Percentage of regular salaried employees in rural areas compared to casual wage workers in urban areas = 17,280/20,160 × 100 = 92.3%.
The Correct Answer is option (D): 92.3%
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Question: 6
If 60% of the total working population of the region were self-employed in rural areas and 40% of total population were self-employed in urban areas, then what is the ratio of rural self-employed to urban self-employed?
If 60% of the total working population of the region were self-employed in rural areas and 40% of total population were self-employed in urban areas, then what is the ratio of rural self-employed to urban self-employed?
Updated On: Nov 7, 2024
- 2:3
- 3:2
- 13:18
- 18:13
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Total self-employed in rural areas = 60% of 3,00,000 = 1,80,000.
Total self-employed in urban areas = 40% of 3,00,000 = 1,20,000.
Ratio of rural self-employed to urban self-employed = 180000/120000 = 3 : 2
The Correct Answer is option (B):3:2
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