Step 1: Analyzing the options.
- (A) Aeolian deposition: This process involves the deposition of material by wind, which does not create cirques.
- (B) Fluvial deposition: This involves water and sediment deposition by rivers, not the formation of cirques.
- (C) Glacial erosion: This is the correct answer, as glaciers carve out cirques through erosion.
- (D) Deposition of volcanic ash: This process does not form cirques.
Step 2: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (C) because cirques are formed by the erosive action of glaciers.
Final Answer: (C) glacial erosion