Question:

A square of side $x \,m$ lies in the $x$-$y$ plane in a region, where the magnetic field is given by $\vec{B}=B_{0}\left(3\hat{i}+4\hat{j}+5\hat{k}\right)T$, where $B_{0}$ is constant. The magnitude of flux passing through the square is

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
  • $5B_{0}\, x^{2}\, Wb$
  • $3B_{0}\, x^{2}\, Wb$
  • $2B_{0}\, x^{2}\, Wb$
  • $B_{0}\, x^{2}\, Wb$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Here, $ \vec{A}=x^{2}\,\hat{k}\,m^{2}$ and $\vec{B}=B_{0}\left(3\hat{i}+4\hat{j}+5\hat{k}\right)T$ As $ \phi=\vec{B}\cdot\vec{A}=B_{0}\left(3\hat{i}+4\hat{j}+5\hat{k}\right)\cdot x^{2}\,\hat{k}$ $\therefore \phi=5B_{0}\,x^{2}\,Wb$
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Top Questions on Electromagnetic induction

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Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-

  1. When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
  2. When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Formula:

The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-

e=N × d∅.dt

Where

  • e = induced voltage
  • N = number of turns in the coil
  • Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
  • t = time

Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

  1. Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
  2. Electrical Transformers
  3. Magnetic Flow Meter