Question:

A square frame $ABCD$ is formed by four identical rods each of mass 'm' and length 'l' This frame is in $XY$ -plane such that side $AB$ coincides with $X$-axis and side $AD$ along $Y$-axis. The moment of inertia of the frame about $X$-axis is

Updated On: Jan 23, 2024
  • $\frac{5 ml^2}{3}$
  • $\frac{2 ml^2}{3}$
  • $\frac{4 ml^2}{3}$
  • $\frac{ml^2}{12}$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

In the given figure,
$I=I_{A B}+I_{B C}+I_{C D}+I_{D A}=0+\frac{m l^{2}}{3}+m l^{2}+\frac{m l^{2}}{3}$


or $\,\,\,\,\, I=\frac{5 ml^{2}}{3}$
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Concepts Used:

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

  1. The system of particles refers to the extended body which is considered a rigid body most of the time for simple or easy understanding. A rigid body is a body with a perfectly definite and unchangeable shape.
  2. The distance between the pair of particles in such a body does not replace or alter. Rotational motion can be described as the motion of a rigid body originates in such a manner that all of its particles move in a circle about an axis with a common angular velocity.
  3. The few common examples of rotational motion are the motion of the blade of a windmill and periodic motion.