- The Sherwood number for a spherical geometry can be calculated as \[ Sh = 2 \implies \frac{K_L D}{D_{AB}} = 2 \] Substituting the values: \[ K_L = \frac{2 \times D_{AB}}{D} = \frac{2 \times 1.1 \times 10^{-6}}{2 \times 10^{-3}} = 1.1 \times 10^{-3} \, m/s \]
Conclusion:
The correct answer is option (A).
A closed-loop system has the characteristic equation given by: $ s^3 + k s^2 + (k+2) s + 3 = 0 $.
For the system to be stable, the value of $ k $ is:
A digital filter with impulse response $ h[n] = 2^n u[n] $ will have a transfer function with a region of convergence.