Given that the total number of products the supermarket sells is 320, and they can be categorized into cosmetic, nutrition, foreign, domestic, FDA approved, and EU approved products. The breakdown is as follows:
Further analysis reveals:
In conclusion, the number of foreign, cosmetic, and FDA approved products is 40.
The supermarket sells a total of 320 products, categorized as cosmetic and nutrition, with equal representation of foreign and domestic products, all meeting the standards of FDA and EU. Further details are provided in the following statements:
The number of foreign products equals the number of domestic products, each comprising half of the total, resulting in 160 items each.
Half of the domestic products are FDA-approved cosmetic products, totaling 80 items.
Among the 140 nutrition products, half are foreign, and the remaining half are domestic.
Out of the 200 FDA-approved products, 70 are foreign, and 120 are cosmetic. This implies that the FDA-approved domestic nutrition products are 50.
There are 120 FDA-approved cosmetic products. Of these, 80 are domestic, and 40 are foreign.
Further breakdown:
Consequently, the number of cosmetic products lacking FDA approval is the sum of domestic-only EU and foreign EU products, totaling 60 (10 + 50).
The supermarket sells a total of 320 products, comprising cosmetics and nutrition, with a balance between foreign and domestic items, and adherence to both FDA and EU standards. The given statements provide information about the distribution of these products:
Foreign products and domestic products each amount to 160, as they are equal halves of the total.
Out of the domestic products, 80 are FDA-approved cosmetic items.
Among the 140 nutrition products, half are foreign, implying the remaining half are domestic.
Of the 200 FDA-approved products, 70 are foreign, leaving 130 domestic products. Within the domestic products, 80 are FDA-approved cosmetics, and the remaining 50 are FDA-approved nutrition products.
There are 120 FDA-approved cosmetic products, with 80 being domestic and 40 foreign. Additionally, there are 70 FDA-approved foreign products, leaving 30 foreign nutrition products.
Further analysis:
To find the minimum and maximum values of a:
Therefore, the number of domestic cosmetic products without FDA approval is at least 10 and at most 60, depending on the distribution of products with both FDA and EU approvals.
10
50
Read the information carefully and answer questions that follow:
(a) P, Q, R, S, T and U are six students preparing for their master’s degree in six different subjects– English, Physics, History, Statistics, Philosophy, Mathematics.
(b) Two of them stay in hostel, two stay as paying guest and the remaining two at their homes.
(c) R does not stay as PG and studies Philosophy.
(d) The students studying Statistics and History do not stay as paying guest.
(e) T studies Mathematics and S studies Physics.
(f) U and S stay in hostel. T stays as paying guest and Q stays at home
Anu, Bijay, Chetan, Deepak, Eshan, and Faruq are six friends. Each of them uses a mobile number from exactly one of the two mobile operators- Xitel and Yocel. During the last month, the six friends made several calls to each other. Each call was made by one of these six friends to another. The table below summarizes the number of minutes of calls that each of the six made to (outgoing minutes to) and received from (incoming minutes from) these friends, grouped by the operators. Some of the entries are missing.
Operator Xitel Operator Yocel
It is known that the duration of calls from Faruq to Eshan was 200 minutes. Also, there were no calls from:
• Bijay to Eshan,
• Chetan to Anu and Chetan to Deepak,
• Deepak to Bijay and Deepak to Faruq,
• Eshan to Chetan and Eshan to Deepak.
Three countries — Pumpland (P), Xiland (X), and Cheeseland (C) — trade among themselves and with the other countries in Rest of World (ROW). All trade volumes are given in IC (international currency). The following terminology is used:
• Trade balance = Exports– Imports
• Total trade = Exports + Imports
• Normalized trade balance = Trade balance / Total trade, expressed in percentage terms
The following information is known:
• The normalized trade balances of P, X, and C are 0%, 10%, and–20%, respectively.
• 40%of exports of X are to P. 22% of imports of P are from X.
• 90%of exports of C are to P; 4% are to ROW.
• 12%of exports of ROW are to X, 40% are to P.
• The export volumes of P, in IC, to X and C are 600 and 1200, respectively. P is the only country that exports to C.
Seven children, Aarav, Bina, Chirag, Diya, Eshan, Farhan, and Gaurav, are sitting in a circle facing inside (not necessarily in the same order) and playing a game of ’Passing the Buck’.
The game is played over 10 rounds. In each round, the child holding the Buck must pass it directly to a child sitting in one of the following positions:
• Immediately to the left;
• Immediately to the right;
• Second to the left;
• Second to the right.
The game starts with Bina passing the Buck and ends with Chirag receiving the Buck. The table below provides some information about the pass types and the child receiving the Buck. Some information is missing and labelled as ’?’.v
Aurevia, Brelosia, Cyrenia and Zerathania are four countries with their currencies being Aurels, Brins, Crowns, and Zentars, respectively. The currencies have different exchange values. Crown’s currency exchange rate with Zentars = 0.5, i.e., 1 Crown is worth 0.5 Zentars.
Three travelers, Jano, Kira, and Lian set out from Zerathania visiting exactly two of the countries. Each country is visited by exactly two travelers. Each traveler has a unique Flight Cost, which represents the total cost of airfare in traveling to both the countries and back to Zerathania. The Flight Cost of Jano was 4000 Zentars, while that of the other two travelers were 5000 and 6000 Zentars, not necessarily in that order. When visiting a country, a traveler spent either 1000, 2000 or 3000 in the country’s local currency. Each traveler had different spends (in the country’s local currency) in the two countries he/she visited. Across all the visits, there were exactly two spends of 1000 and exactly one spend of 3000 (in the country’s local currency).
The total “Travel Cost” for a traveler is the sum of his/her Flight Cost and the money spent in the countries visited.
The citizens of the four countries with knowledge of these travels made a few observations, with spends measured in their respective local currencies:
• Aurevia citizen: Jano and Kira visited our country, and their Travel Costs were 3500 and 8000, respectively.
• Brelosia citizen: Kira and Lian visited our country, spending 2000 and 3000, respectively. Kira’s Travel Cost was 4000.
• Cyrenia citizen: Lian visited our country and her Travel Cost was 36000.