A solid metallic cube having surface area 864 cm\(^2\) is melted to form 64 small solid cubes of the same size. The sum of the surface areas of all the small cubes so formed (in cm\(^2\)) is:
Show Hint
To solve cube-melting problems:
1. Use original surface area to find side and then volume.
2. Divide volume among smaller cubes to get new side length.
3. Use the formula \( 6a^2 \) for surface area.
Let side of original cube be \( a \).
We know surface area of cube = \( 6a^2 = 864 \Rightarrow a^2 = 144 \Rightarrow a = 12 \text{ cm} \)
Volume of original cube:
\[
= a^3 = 12^3 = 1728 \text{ cm}^3
\]
This is melted into 64 smaller cubes. So:
\[
\text{Volume of one small cube} = \frac{1728}{64} = 27 \Rightarrow \text{side} = \sqrt[3]{27} = 3 \text{ cm}
\]
Surface area of one small cube:
\[
= 6 \times 3^2 = 6 \times 9 = 54 \text{ cm}^2
\]
So, total surface area = \( 54 \times 64 = 3456 \text{ cm}^2 \)